{"id":2493,"date":"2019-06-01T13:22:08","date_gmt":"2019-06-01T01:22:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/?p=2493"},"modified":"2020-02-16T11:05:13","modified_gmt":"2020-02-15T22:05:13","slug":"blockchains-in-papua-new-guinea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/2019\/06\/01\/blockchains-in-papua-new-guinea\/","title":{"rendered":"Blockchains in Papua New Guinea"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"553\" src=\"https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2019-05-22-13.05.51-copy-2-1024x553.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2019-05-22-13.05.51-copy-2-1024x553.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2019-05-22-13.05.51-copy-2-300x162.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2019-05-22-13.05.51-copy-2-768x414.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2019-05-22-13.05.51-copy-2.jpg 1664w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cBrave Tango 5-8-3, special ops on board, repeat special ops on board\u201d the police officer said on the walkie talkie as I sat at the back of a van with metal grills over all the windows. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWhat have I gotten myself into?\u201d I said to myself as a\nmillion thoughts ran through my head, mostly all Hollywood movie scenarios, as\nI was driven to meet the Bank of South Pacific board of directors at their head\noffice in Port Moresby. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I was invited to share with the directors what blockchain technology was about in a 2 hour interactive presentation session. It was a privilege to be able to share what I had learnt in the last 4 years of eating, sleeping and breathing blockchain technologies but it must have been intense for them. Lots of new words and terminologies were introduced, acronyms used and demystified, and even technical concepts explained. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I didn\u2019t want to overwhelm the directors so only shared 1\ntechnical concept and that was the idea of hashing. Instead of defining what it\nwas with words, I actually showed them and encouraged them to boast their new\nfound knowledge to their peers next time they go for drinks. How\u2019s that for a\nconversation starter! \u201cHey Mary, did you know that hashing is when you take an\ninput of any length and produce an output of fixed length that is also unique? And\nthe result is known as a digital fingerprint or a message digest.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"531\" src=\"https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2019-05-23-15.12.10-1-1024x531.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2019-05-23-15.12.10-1-1024x531.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2019-05-23-15.12.10-1-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2019-05-23-15.12.10-1-768x398.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A lot of companies also want to know what other companies\nare doing in the financial space and ConsenSys is in a unique position of\nhaving worked with a lot of other partners on various projects around the\nworld. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/consensys.net\/enterprise-ethereum\/use-cases\/banking-and-finance\/project-i2i\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Project i2i (opens in a new tab)\">Project i2i<\/a> with UnionBank in the Philippines was a great example where the goal was to drive financial inclusion to the 35 million who live on less than $2 a day and are unbanked. ConsenSys helped UnionBank build a decentralized, cost-efficient, near real time inter-rural bank payment platform to connect rural banks to each other and to national commercial banks using Enterprise Ethereum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The tokenization of the Philippine Peso allowed the transfer\nand redemption of the digital tokens that were held in an off-chain \u201cbank\naccount\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/consensys.net\/enterprise-ethereum\/use-cases\/banking-and-finance\/project-khokha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Project Khokha (opens in a new tab)\">Project Khokha<\/a> was a project initiated by SARB (the South African Reserve Bank) with a consortium of seven other commercial banks to build a proof of concept to replicate the existing interbank settlement system called SAMOS that was created on March 9, 1998 by SARB. This new system used Quorum with Istanbul Byzantine Fault Tolerance (IBFT) as its consensus mechanism and Pederson commitments to create a distributed ledger between the participating banks. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The tokenization of the South African Rand (ZAR) enabled a\ndomestic payment system allowing participanting banks to pledge, redeem, and\ntrack balances on the blockchain without a centralized central bank system, in\nother words without a single point of failure. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other projects include the likes of <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Ubin (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/consensys.net\/enterprise-ethereum\/use-cases\/banking-and-finance\/project-ubin\/\" target=\"_blank\">Ubin<\/a> which is a consortium effort that explores the benefits of distributed ledger technology on implementing a real-time gross settlement solution in central banking in Singapore and  <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Komgo (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/consensys.net\/enterprise-ethereum\/use-cases\/banking-and-finance\/komgo\/\" target=\"_blank\">Komgo<\/a> which is a blockchain-based open platform that is bringing commodity trade finance into the 21st century by optimizing financing processes and accelerating industry operations with digitized transactions and a trusted source of documents to reduce fraud<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Papua New Guinea is a fascinating country and the\nhospitality at the Airways Hotel was impeccable. What astounded me was that\nplenty of dignitaries have previously stayed here including the likes of Bill\nClinton, Helen Clark, Christine Lagarde, Prince Charles, Mike Pence, several\nAustralian former prime ministers, the list just goes on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2019-05-24-10.20.07-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2495\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2019-05-24-10.20.07-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2019-05-24-10.20.07-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2019-05-24-10.20.07-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2019-05-24-10.20.32-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2019-05-24-10.20.32-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2019-05-24-10.20.32-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2019-05-24-10.20.32-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2019-05-24-10.21.43-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2497\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2019-05-24-10.21.43-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2019-05-24-10.21.43-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/2019-05-24-10.21.43-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In summary, interest still remains high from large organisations in the finance sector. The technology is still developing and while there maybe doubts from <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Bundesbank (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2019-05-29\/blockchain-settlement-was-slow-costly-in-trial-weidmann-says\" target=\"_blank\">Bundesbank<\/a> and Gartner&#8217;s report stating that <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"90% of blockchains used today will have to be replaced in a few short years (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2019-05-29\/blockchain-settlement-was-slow-costly-in-trial-weidmann-says\" target=\"_blank\">90% of blockchains used today will have to be replaced in a few short years<\/a>, let&#8217;s let the market decide. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We all know predictions are cheap to make. If we were so good at predicting events, why didn&#8217;t these people predict Twitter, Uber, Airbnb. Further more, why don&#8217;t they put some money on the table so there&#8217;s something at stake? The people in the know keep their head down and create, while those that don&#8217;t, make headlines based on the limited knowledge they have. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cBrave Tango 5-8-3, special ops on board, repeat special ops<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2501,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blockchain"],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/BSPthumbnail.jpg",300,156,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/BSPthumbnail-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/BSPthumbnail-300x156.jpg",300,156,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/BSPthumbnail.jpg",300,156,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/BSPthumbnail.jpg",300,156,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/BSPthumbnail.jpg",300,156,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/BSPthumbnail.jpg",300,156,false],"chromenews-featured":["https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/BSPthumbnail.jpg",300,156,false],"chromenews-large":["https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/BSPthumbnail.jpg",300,156,false],"chromenews-medium":["https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/BSPthumbnail.jpg",300,156,false]},"author_info":{"info":["seandotau"]},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/category\/blockchain\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Blockchain<\/a>","tag_info":"Blockchain","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2493"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2493\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2667,"href":"https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2493\/revisions\/2667"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.talkcrypto.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}